Anand Classes explains the Borrowed Features of the Indian Constitution highlight India’s unique ability to learn from different countries and adapt the best practices to suit its democratic framework. For NDA aspirants, this topic is crucial in the Polity section of the NDA exam, as questions are often asked about the origins of features like the Parliamentary System (UK), Judicial Review (USA), Directive Principles of State Policy (Ireland), and Fundamental Duties (USSR). A thorough understanding of these borrowed elements not only strengthens conceptual clarity but also boosts performance in NDA written exam Polity questions. Therefore, NDA aspirants must revise these features carefully and connect them with real-world governance in India.
Borrowed Features of the Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution, the longest written constitution in the world, has adopted several important features from different countries. These borrowed features not only enrich our constitutional framework but also make it a very important topic for NDA exam preparation in Polity.
From UK (England)
- Parliamentary System of Government
- Lower House (Lok Sabha) more powerful
- Office of the Prime Minister
- Cabinet System of Ministers
- Single Citizenship
- Bicameral Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha)
- Provision of Speaker in Lok Sabha
- Council of Ministers collectively responsible to the Lower House
- Nominal Head of State – The President
From USA
- Written Constitution
- Post of Vice-President
- Fundamental Rights
- Independent Supreme Court
- Head of the State known as President
- Federal structure with States
- Judicial Review
From France
- Republican form of Government
- Ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity in the Preamble
From Australia
- Concurrent List
- Centre–State Relationship
- Joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament
From USSR (Soviet Union)
- Fundamental Duties of citizens
- Ideals of Justice – Social, Economic, and Political in the Preamble
From Germany
- Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency
From Japan
- Procedure established by law
From Canada
- Federal System with strong Centre
- Residuary powers with the Union
- Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
From South Africa
- Procedure of Constitutional Amendment
- Election of Members of the Rajya Sabha
From Ireland
- Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) – originally borrowed from Spain
- Mode of election of the President
- Nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha
Got it ✅ Here are FAQs on Borrowed Features of Indian Constitution with NDA-related keywords naturally included in the questions:
FAQs on Borrowed Features of Indian Constitution (NDA Exam Preparation)
Q1. What are the borrowed features of the Indian Constitution for NDA exam preparation?
The Indian Constitution has borrowed several features from different countries like the UK, USA, France, Ireland, Canada, Australia, USSR, and others. For NDA exam, important borrowed features include Parliamentary System (UK), Judicial Review (USA), Directive Principles of State Policy (Ireland), and Fundamental Duties (USSR).
Q2. Which borrowed features from the UK are important for NDA Polity exam?
From the UK, India adopted the Parliamentary System, Cabinet System of Ministers, Single Citizenship, and Nominal Head (President), which are frequently asked in NDA Polity questions.
Q3. How are the borrowed features from the USA useful for NDA exam aspirants?
India borrowed the Written Constitution, Judicial Review, Fundamental Rights, and the Post of Vice-President from the USA. These features are often part of NDA written exam Polity MCQs.
Q4. Why is Ireland important in the context of borrowed features for NDA exam?
Ireland contributed the Directive Principles of State Policy and the mode of election of the President. NDA exam aspirants must remember that the concept of Directive Principles came from Ireland (inspired by Spain).
Q5. Which borrowed features from USSR are relevant for NDA Polity syllabus?
The USSR gave us the Fundamental Duties and the ideal of justice (social, economic, and political) in the Preamble, which are important for NDA Polity exam questions.
Q6. What is the significance of borrowed features in NDA exam current affairs and polity section?
Borrowed features help NDA aspirants understand how India’s Constitution is a blend of global best practices. Questions are often framed around “Which feature came from which country?” in NDA Polity section.
MCQs on Borrowed Features of Indian Constitution (For NDA Exam)
Q1. From which country did India borrow the concept of Parliamentary System for its Constitution? (NDA Polity Exam)
(a) USA
(b) UK
(c) Canada
(d) France
Answer: (b) UK
Explanation: The Parliamentary System, along with the Cabinet System of Ministers and the concept of Prime Minister, was borrowed from the UK.
Q2. The Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution are borrowed from which country? (NDA Constitution Question)
(a) France
(b) USSR
(c) USA
(d) Ireland
Answer: (c) USA
Explanation: India borrowed Fundamental Rights, Judicial Review, and the Written Constitution from the USA.
Q3. The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) in the Indian Constitution are borrowed from which nation? (NDA Polity Preparation)
(a) Japan
(b) France
(c) Ireland
(d) Germany
Answer: (c) Ireland
Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) were borrowed from Ireland, originally inspired by Spain.
Q4. Which borrowed feature came from France in the Indian Constitution? (NDA Written Exam Polity)
(a) Fundamental Duties
(b) Ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity
(c) Bicameral Parliament
(d) Judicial Review
Answer: (b) Ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity
Explanation: The Republic ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity in the Preamble were borrowed from the French Revolution.
Q5. From which country did India borrow the Fundamental Duties? (NDA Exam Polity MCQ)
(a) USSR
(b) USA
(c) UK
(d) Japan
Answer: (a) USSR
Explanation: The Fundamental Duties and the concept of justice (social, economic, and political) were taken from the USSR.
Q6. The procedure of Constitutional Amendment in India is borrowed from which country? (NDA Constitution Preparation)
(a) USA
(b) South Africa
(c) Canada
(d) Germany
Answer: (b) South Africa
Explanation: India borrowed the Procedure of Constitutional Amendment and the Election of Rajya Sabha Members from South Africa.
Q7. Which feature of the Indian Constitution was inspired by Japan? (NDA Polity Previous Year Type Question)
(a) Judicial Review
(b) Procedure Established by Law
(c) Bicameralism
(d) Suspension of Fundamental Rights
Answer: (b) Procedure Established by Law
Explanation: The principle of Procedure Established by Law is borrowed from Japan.
Q8. From Canada, India borrowed which important Constitutional feature? (NDA Exam Important MCQ)
(a) Bicameral Parliament
(b) Federal System with a Strong Centre
(c) Judicial Review
(d) Fundamental Duties
Answer: (b) Federal System with a Strong Centre
Explanation: Canada influenced India’s Federal System with Residuary Powers resting with the Centre.
📚 Buy Study Material & Join Our Coaching
For premium study materials specially designed for NDA Exam, visit our official study material portal:
👉 https://publishers.anandclasses.co.in/
To enroll in our offline or online coaching programs, visit our coaching center website:
👉 https://anandclasses.co.in/
📞 Call us directly at: +91-94631-38669
💬 WhatsApp Us Instantly
Need quick assistance or want to inquire about classes and materials?
📲 Click below to chat instantly on WhatsApp:
👉 Chat on WhatsApp
🎥 Watch Video Lectures
Get access to high-quality video lessons, concept explainers, and revision tips by subscribing to our official YouTube channel:
👉 Neeraj Anand Classes – YouTube Channel