Anand Classes provides the most reliable and detailed notes on Citizenship (Articles 5–11) from the Indian Constitution, specially designed for NDA exam preparation. Our study material explains important provisions like citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution, rights of migrants, persons of Indian origin abroad, loss of citizenship, and the powers of Parliament to regulate citizenship. These notes are simplified for NDA aspirants to strengthen their Polity section and score higher in the exam. Click the print button to download NDA study material and notes.
Citizenship (Articles 5–11)
Part II of the Indian Constitution (Articles 5–11) deals with provisions related to citizenship of India.
Articles (5-11) at a Glance
- Article 5 – Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution
- Article 6 – Rights of citizenship of persons who migrated from Pakistan to India
- Article 7 – Rights of citizenship of persons who migrated to Pakistan
- Article 8 – Citizenship rights of persons of Indian origin residing outside India
- Article 9 – Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign state cease to be citizens of India
- Article 10 – Continuance of the rights of citizenship
- Article 11 – Parliament empowered to regulate the right of citizenship by law
Key Features
- The Constitution of India provides for single citizenship.
- All persons residing in any part of the country enjoy Indian citizenship (Article 5).
- There is no separate state citizenship; India follows a unitary concept of citizenship.
Categories of Persons Entitled to Citizenship (at commencement)
- Persons domiciled in India
- Those having a permanent home in India.
- Persons born in India.
- Persons either of whose parents was born in Indian territory.
- Persons ordinarily residing in India for at least five years immediately before the commencement of the Constitution, provided they had not voluntarily acquired citizenship of another country.
- Refugees who migrated to India from Pakistan
- Persons who migrated from Pakistan to India were given citizenship based on certain conditions.
- Indians living abroad (Overseas Indians)
- Persons of Indian origin residing outside India also got certain citizenship rights under Article 8.
Perfect ✅ Here’s a set of detailed FAQs on Citizenship (Articles 5–11), written in exam-focused style with NDA keywords naturally included at the end of answers.
FAQs on Citizenship (Articles 5–11) – NDA Important Preparation Questions and Answers
Q1. What does Part II of the Constitution deal with?
Answer:
Part II of the Indian Constitution (Articles 5–11) deals with the provisions related to citizenship of India. It clearly defines who were considered Indian citizens at the commencement of the Constitution and empowers Parliament to make laws regarding future citizenship matters.
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Q2. What is meant by single citizenship in India?
Answer:
The Constitution of India provides for single citizenship for the entire country. This means all Indians, irrespective of the state in which they reside, are citizens of India only. Unlike some federal countries (e.g., USA), there is no separate state citizenship in India.
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Q3. Who were entitled to citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution?
Answer:
Three categories of persons were recognized as citizens at the commencement of the Constitution:
- Persons domiciled in India (permanent home in India, born in India, parents born in India, or residence in India for 5 years).
- Refugees who migrated from Pakistan to India.
- Indians living abroad (persons of Indian origin residing outside India).
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Q4. What does Article 9 say about foreign citizenship?
Answer:
According to Article 9, any person who voluntarily acquires the citizenship of a foreign state automatically ceases to be a citizen of India. This prevents dual citizenship under the Indian Constitution.
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Q5. What is the importance of Article 11?
Answer:
Article 11 empowers Parliament to make laws related to citizenship. Using this power, Parliament has enacted the Citizenship Act, 1955, which governs acquisition, termination, and other matters of Indian citizenship.
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MCQs on Citizenship (Articles 5–11) For UPSC NDA Exam
Q1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution?
a) Article 6
b) Article 5
c) Article 7
d) Article 9
Answer: b) Article 5
Explanation: Article 5 clearly defines citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution, recognizing domiciled persons as Indian citizens.
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Q2. Article 9 of the Indian Constitution deals with:
a) Citizenship of migrants from Pakistan
b) Continuance of rights of citizenship
c) Persons acquiring citizenship of a foreign state
d) Parliament’s power to regulate citizenship
Answer: c) Persons acquiring citizenship of a foreign state
Explanation: Article 9 states that persons who voluntarily acquire citizenship of a foreign state are not citizens of India.
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Q3. Which Article gives Parliament the power to regulate the right of citizenship by law?
a) Article 7
b) Article 8
c) Article 10
d) Article 11
Answer: d) Article 11
Explanation: Article 11 empowers Parliament to make laws on citizenship. The Citizenship Act of 1955 was enacted under this power.
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Q4. Which of the following categories of persons were recognized as citizens at the commencement of the Constitution?
a) Persons domiciled in India
b) Refugees migrated from Pakistan
c) Indians residing outside India
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Citizenship was granted to domiciled persons, refugees from Pakistan, and Indians living abroad as per Articles 5–8.
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Q5. The Constitution of India provides for:
a) Dual citizenship
b) Single citizenship
c) Citizenship of states
d) Citizenship of Union only
Answer: b) Single citizenship
Explanation: India follows single citizenship, ensuring national unity and integrity, unlike countries like the USA that provide dual citizenship (state + national).
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