Anand Classes provides complete Ordinary Bill, Money Bill, Financial Bill, and Constitutional Amendment Bills Polity Notes for NDA, covering detailed theory, constitutional provisions, distinctions, and special procedures followed in Parliament. These notes simplify the law-making process, highlight differences between various types of bills, and present exam-focused explanations to strengthen your NDA GAT preparation. Click the print button to download study material and notes.

Conduct of Law in Parliament

• A proposal for a law is called a Bill. Until a bill is passed through the proper parliamentary procedure, it cannot become a law (Act of Parliament).
• The Speaker of Lok Sabha decides whether a bill is a Money Bill or an Ordinary Bill. This decision is final and cannot be challenged.

Ordinary Bill (Article 107, Article 108)

• All bills other than Financial Bills, Money Bills, and Constitutional Amendment Bills are called Ordinary Bills.
• An Ordinary Bill can be introduced in either House of Parliament.
• It can be introduced by a Minister (Government Bill) or a private member (Private Member’s Bill).
• Examples: Bills related to education, health, transport, trade, etc.

Money Bill (Article 110)

• A Money Bill can be introduced only in Lok Sabha, with the prior consent of the President.
• Certification by the Speaker of Lok Sabha is mandatory, and the Speaker’s decision is final.
• A Money Bill deals with:
  • Imposition, abolition, alteration of taxes
  • Government borrowings
  • Custody of Consolidated Fund of India
  • Expenditure charged on Consolidated Fund
• Once passed by Lok Sabha, the Money Bill goes to Rajya Sabha:
  • Rajya Sabha can recommend changes, but cannot reject or amend it.
  • Rajya Sabha must return the bill within 14 days; otherwise, it is deemed passed.
  • Lok Sabha has the final authority on Money Bills.

Financial Bill (Article 117 [1], Article 117[3])

• A Financial Bill also deals with revenues and expenditure.
• However, it is not certified as a Money Bill by the Speaker.
• A Financial Bill can be introduced only on the recommendation of the President.
• It can be introduced in either House, but its scope is broader than a Money Bill.

Constitutional Amendment Bills (Article 368)

• Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution under Article 368.
• A Constitutional Amendment Bill can be introduced in either House of Parliament.
• Recommendation of the President is not required.
• It requires special majority (not simple majority) for passage.

FAQs of Ordinary Bill, Money Bill, Financial Bill, Constitutional Amendment Bills for NDA SSB Preparation

❓What is the difference between an Ordinary Bill and a Money Bill?

An Ordinary Bill can be introduced in either House by any member (minister or private). In contrast, a Money Bill can be introduced only in Lok Sabha, requires President’s prior consent, and is certified by the Speaker. Rajya Sabha has only recommendatory powers in case of a Money Bill.
👉 This distinction is vital in UPSC NDA polity notes preparation and often tested in UPSC NDA study material pdf and Anand Classes NDA notes download.

❓Who has the final authority to decide whether a Bill is a Money Bill?

The Speaker of Lok Sabha has the final authority to certify a Bill as a Money Bill, and his/her decision cannot be challenged in court.
👉 Direct question type for NDA polity MCQs, frequently covered in UPSC NDA notes download.

❓How much time can Rajya Sabha delay a Money Bill?

Rajya Sabha can delay a Money Bill for a maximum of 14 days. After this period, whether or not it returns the Bill, it is deemed to be passed by Parliament.
👉 Repeatedly asked in UPSC NDA exam polity questions, so revision from UPSC NDA study material pdf is essential.

❓Can a Constitutional Amendment Bill be introduced without President’s recommendation?

Yes. A Constitutional Amendment Bill does not require the recommendation of the President. It can be introduced in either House of Parliament and is passed by special majority under Article 368.
👉 Important fact for NDA polity preparation, included in Anand Classes UPSC NDA notes download.

❓What is the difference between a Money Bill and a Financial Bill?

• Money Bill (Article 110): Strictly deals with taxes, borrowings, and Consolidated Fund. Needs President’s consent and Lok Sabha control.
• Financial Bill: Deals with revenue/expenditure but may contain other provisions too. Requires President’s recommendation but is not a Money Bill unless certified.
  👉 A confusing but frequently tested area in UPSC NDA polity notes preparation, explained well in UPSC NDA study material pdf.

Perfect ✅ Let’s create NDA-style MCQs on Conduct of Law in Parliament (Bills) with questions, options, answers, and explanations in the exact NDA exam practice style.

MCQs for NDA Exam Practice – Conduct of Law in Parliament

Q1. Who has the final authority to decide whether a Bill is a Money Bill or not?
A) President of India
B) Speaker of Lok Sabha
C) Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D) Prime Minister

Answer: B) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation: Article 110 of the Constitution gives the Speaker of Lok Sabha the exclusive authority to certify whether a Bill is a Money Bill. This decision is final and cannot be challenged in any court.
👉 This is one of the most frequently repeated questions in UPSC NDA polity notes preparation, and can be revised from UPSC NDA study material pdf.

Q2. Which of the following Bills can be introduced in either House of Parliament?
A) Money Bill
B) Ordinary Bill
C) Constitutional Amendment Bill
D) Both B and C

Answer: D) Both B and C
Explanation:

• An Ordinary Bill can be introduced in either House.
• A Constitutional Amendment Bill under Article 368 can also be introduced in either House.
• However, a Money Bill can only be introduced in Lok Sabha, with the President’s prior consent.
  👉 This concept is repeatedly tested in UPSC NDA polity MCQs, so candidates should prepare using Anand Classes NDA notes download.

Q3. Under which Article is a Money Bill defined in the Indian Constitution?
A) Article 108
B) Article 110
C) Article 112
D) Article 368

Answer: B) Article 110
Explanation: Article 110 defines a Money Bill and specifies matters such as taxation, government borrowing, custody of Consolidated Fund, and expenditure charged on it.
👉 This is a factual type of question that often appears in UPSC NDA polity preparation, easily revised from UPSC NDA study material pdf.

Q4. How long can the Rajya Sabha delay a Money Bill?
A) 7 days
B) 14 days
C) 1 month
D) 3 months

Answer: B) 14 days
Explanation: A Money Bill, after being passed by Lok Sabha, is sent to Rajya Sabha for its recommendations only. Rajya Sabha must return it within 14 days. If it does not, the Bill is deemed passed. The final authority lies with Lok Sabha.
👉 Very common NDA exam question from UPSC NDA polity notes preparation.

Q5. Which of the following statements is correct regarding a Constitutional Amendment Bill?
A) It requires President’s recommendation.
B) It can only be introduced in Lok Sabha.
C) It is passed by a special majority under Article 368.
D) It is treated as a Money Bill.

Answer: C) It is passed by a special majority under Article 368.
Explanation: A Constitutional Amendment Bill:

• Can be introduced in either House.
• Does not require President’s recommendation.
• Must be passed by a special majority (2/3rd members present and voting, plus majority of total membership of the House).
  👉 This fact is important for NDA polity exam questions and is covered in UPSC NDA study material pdf.

Q6. A Bill dealing with revenues and expenditure but not certified as a Money Bill by the Speaker is known as:
A) Financial Bill
B) Appropriation Bill
C) Money Bill
D) Constitutional Bill

Answer: A) Financial Bill
Explanation: A Financial Bill also deals with revenue and expenditure but is not certified as a Money Bill by the Speaker. It requires the President’s recommendation for introduction.
👉 This often confuses students, so practicing from UPSC NDA notes download and Anand Classes NDA polity notes is useful.

Q7. Which one of the following Bills requires the recommendation of the President before introduction?
A) Ordinary Bill
B) Money Bill
C) Financial Bill
D) Both B and C

Answer: D) Both B and C
Explanation:

• Money Bill → Requires President’s prior consent before introduction (Article 110).
• Financial Bill → Also requires President’s recommendation.
• Ordinary Bill and Constitutional Amendment Bill → Do not require President’s recommendation.
  👉 Direct and scoring question type in UPSC NDA polity preparation.

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