Anand Classes provides a complete set of NDA Polity PYQs (Previous Year Questions) General Studies GK Important MCQs with detailed solutions for effective exam preparation. These NDA polity multiple choice questions are compiled from previous papers to help candidates understand the exam pattern, strengthen conceptual clarity, and practice important topics thoroughly. Download the NDA Polity GK MCQs PDF with answers to boost your NDA General Studies preparation. Click the print button to download study material and notes.
NDA MCQ Polity General Ability 1st September 2024 (12 Schedules)
In which Schedule of the Constitution of India, provisions as to disqualification on grounds of defection are given?
(a) Ninth Schedule
(b) Tenth Schedule
(c) Eleventh Schedule
(d) Sixth Schedule
Correct Answer: (b) Tenth Schedule
Explanation:
- The Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the provisions relating to disqualification of members on the grounds of defection.
- It was added by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985 to curb the problem of political defections.
- It is popularly known as the Anti-Defection Law.
- This schedule lays down the grounds for disqualification, such as:
- If a member of a political party voluntarily gives up membership of the party.
- If a member votes or abstains from voting contrary to party directions (whip) without prior permission.
- If an independent member joins a political party after election.
- If a nominated member joins a political party after the prescribed time.
- The decision regarding disqualification is made by the Speaker or Chairman of the concerned House.
- This law aims to prevent political instability caused by legislators switching parties.
🔑 Key NDA/UPSC Exam Tip:
Remember Tenth Schedule = Anti-Defection Law (added by 52nd Amendment, 1985).
Other Schedules for comparison:
- Ninth Schedule: Contains laws protected from judicial review (mainly land reforms).
- Eleventh Schedule: Deals with subjects of Panchayati Raj institutions (73rd Amendment).
- Sixth Schedule: Deals with administration of Tribal Areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
NDA MCQ Polity General Ability 1st September 2024 (Attorney-General of India and Solicitor General of India Duties)
Consider the following statements:
(1) The duties of the Attorney-General of India are to give advice to the Government of India upon such legal matters, and to perform such other duties of a legal character, as may from time to time be referred to or assigned to him by the President of India.
(2) The Solicitor General of India is the secondary Law Officer of the country, who assists the Attorney-General, and is himself assisted by several Additional Solicitor Generals of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: Correct Option (3)
Detailed explanation
Statement 1 — Correct.
The Attorney-General for India (AG) is a constitutional office (Article 76). Article 76(1) states in effect that there shall be an Attorney-General for India whose duties include being the principal legal adviser to the Government of India and performing such legal duties as may be referred or assigned to him by the President. Practically, the AG:
- Advises the Union government on important legal and constitutional questions.
- Represents the Union in the Supreme Court and other courts when instructed.
- Has the right of audience in all courts in India and by convention may address and take part in the proceedings of both Houses of Parliament (but is not a member and does not vote).
- Is appointed by the President and holds office during the President’s pleasure.
Because the wording in statement (1) essentially reproduces the constitutional description of the AG’s duties, the statement is correct.
Statement 2 — Correct.
The Solicitor General (SG) is the second highest law officer of the Union and functions as the principal assistant to the Attorney-General in legal work assigned by the government. The SG is an executive appointment (not a constitutional office) and is assisted by Additional Solicitors General (ASGs) and other law officers. In practice:
- The SG and ASGs represent the Central Government in the Supreme Court and in important legal matters.
- They carry out day-to-day litigation and advisory work at the direction of the government and stand below the AG in the hierarchy of Union law officers.
Because the SG is indeed the secondary law officer who assists the AG and is supported by several Additional Solicitor Generals, statement (2) is also correct.
Conclusion: Both statements are correct — Option 3. (Both 1 and 2)
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NDA MCQ Polity General Ability 1st September 2024 (Upper House of the Parliament)
Which of the following Committees does NOT consist of Members from the Upper House of the Parliament?
1. Public Accounts Committee
2. Estimates Committee
3. Committee on Public Undertakings
Select the answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 only
(d) 3 only
Explanation
- Public Accounts Committee (PAC):
Consists of 22 members – 15 from the Lok Sabha and 7 from the Rajya Sabha. Hence, members from the Upper House are included. - Estimates Committee:
Consists of 30 members, but all are from the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha has no representation in this committee. - Committee on Public Undertakings (COPU):
Consists of 22 members – 15 from the Lok Sabha and 7 from the Rajya Sabha. Thus, members from the Upper House are included here as well.
So, the only committee without members from the Rajya Sabha is the Estimates Committee.
Answer: Correct Option (c) : 2 only
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NDA MCQ Polity General Ability 1st September 2024 (Upper House of the Parliament)
In the passing of a Money Bill, the Rajya Sabha has limited powers in that it shall return the Bill, with or without any recommendation, within the stipulated time of
(a) 12 days
(b) 21 days
(c) 14 days
(d) 30 days
Detailed Explanation:
A Money Bill deals exclusively with matters like imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of taxes, borrowing of money, expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India, and similar financial subjects. According to Article 110 of the Indian Constitution, such a bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha and only on the recommendation of the President of India.
Once passed in the Lok Sabha, the bill is transmitted to the Rajya Sabha. However, the Rajya Sabha has no power to reject or amend a Money Bill. It can only make recommendations, and the Lok Sabha may either accept or reject them. Importantly, the Rajya Sabha must return the bill within 14 days of its receipt, with or without recommendations. If it fails to do so, the bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses in the form originally passed by the Lok Sabha. This highlights the supremacy of the Lok Sabha in financial matters.
Answer: Correct Option (c) : 14 days
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