Anand Classes provides comprehensive Lok Sabha (Article 81) Polity Notes for NDA GAT, including detailed theory, important constitutional provisions, and exam-focused study material. These notes cover the composition, powers, and functions of the Lok Sabha in a simplified and exam-oriented format to help aspirants prepare effectively for the NDA exam. Click the print button to download study material and notes.
✅ Lok Sabha – Detailed Explanation for NDA Exam GAT Polity Section
The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is one of the two houses of the Parliament of India. It plays a crucial role in law-making, governance, and representing the will of the people.
Article 81 of the Constitution of India specifies the composition of the House of the People (Lok Sabha), stating it shall have not more than 530 members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and not more than 20 members representing the Union territories. It also mandates that the allocation of seats to states and the delimitation of constituencies are based on population, with adjustments occurring after each census to ensure fair representation
Composition and Strength
- The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 550 + 2 members, where:
- 530 members represent the states.
- 20 members represent the Union Territories.
- The present strength is 543 + 2 members, making it 545 in total.
Tenure
- The Lok Sabha is not a permanent body and is subject to dissolution.
- The normal tenure of the Lok Sabha is 5 years, but it may be dissolved earlier by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
- During a national emergency (under Article 352), Parliament may extend the tenure of the Lok Sabha beyond 5 years, but such extension can be granted only for one year at a time.
- In any case, the extension cannot continue beyond 6 months after the emergency ends.
Quorum
- According to Article 100(c), the quorum for either house is one-tenth of the total number of members.
✅ Conditions to be a Member of the Lok Sabha
A person must fulfill the following conditions to be eligible to become a member of the Lok Sabha:
- Must be a citizen of India.
- Must be at least 25 years of age.
- Must not hold any office of profit under the government.
- Must not be of unsound mind or declared insolvent.
- Must be a registered voter in any parliamentary constituency.
Disqualification Grounds
A member can be disqualified under the following circumstances:
- If he or she voluntarily gives up the membership of a political party.
- If he or she disobeys the ‘whip’, which is the directive issued by the party.
- If he or she remains absent for 60 days without informing the house.
These qualifications and disqualifications ensure that members are accountable, stable, and represent the people effectively—a subject widely discussed in UPSC NDA polity notes preparation and while downloading UPSC NDA study material pdf or notes from reliable platforms like Anand Classes.
✅ NDA FAQs for SSB Preparation – Lok Sabha
❓ What is the total strength of the Lok Sabha and how are its members distributed?
Answer:
The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 550 + 2, with 530 representing states and 20 representing Union Territories. The current strength is 543 + 2, totaling 545 members. This structure ensures that representation is proportional and democratic, which is a key topic in UPSC NDA polity notes preparation and while downloading UPSC NDA study material pdf from trusted sources like Anand Classes.
❓ What is the tenure of the Lok Sabha and how can it be extended?
Answer:
The normal tenure of the Lok Sabha is 5 years, but it may be dissolved earlier by the President on advice from the Prime Minister. In times of emergency under Article 352, Parliament can extend its tenure by one year at a time, but such extensions cannot continue beyond six months after the emergency ends. This provision is important for understanding the stability of parliamentary governance and is often covered in UPSC NDA notes and while using study material like downloading UPSC NDA study material pdf from Anand Classes.
❓ What is the quorum for the Lok Sabha?
Answer:
The quorum for the Lok Sabha, as per Article 100(c), is one-tenth of the total members. This ensures that the house functions effectively and decisions are taken with adequate representation, a concept frequently discussed in UPSC NDA polity notes preparation and while downloading UPSC NDA study material pdf or notes from Anand Classes.
❓ What are the eligibility criteria to be a member of the Lok Sabha?
Answer:
A candidate must meet the following criteria to be eligible:
- Must be a citizen of India.
- Must be at least 25 years old.
- Must not hold any office of profit.
- Must not be of unsound mind or insolvent.
- Must be a registered voter in any parliamentary constituency.
These conditions ensure that only responsible and accountable individuals become members. This topic is regularly explained in UPSC NDA polity notes preparation and in downloading UPSC NDA study material pdf from trusted educational sources like Anand Classes.
❓ Under what conditions can a member of the Lok Sabha be disqualified?
Answer:
A member can be disqualified if:
- He or she voluntarily resigns from their political party.
- He or she defies the party whip.
- He or she remains absent for 60 days without prior information.
These rules are essential to maintain discipline and ensure that members fulfill their responsibilities, a subject covered in UPSC NDA notes and while accessing downloading UPSC NDA study material pdf or study resources like Anand Classes.
Perfect 👍 Let’s create MCQs on Lok Sabha in the exact NDA exam style with answers and detailed explanations.
✅ UPSC NDA Written Exam MCQs – Lok Sabha
Q1. What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution?
(a) 545
(b) 550 + 2
(c) 552
(d) 530 + 20
Answer: (c) 552
Explanation:
The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552 (530 members from the states, 20 from Union Territories, and 2 nominated by the President from the Anglo-Indian community if required – though the provision for Anglo-Indian nomination was removed by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019). This detail is often tested in UPSC NDA polity notes preparation and found in UPSC NDA study material pdf.
Q2. What is the present strength of the Lok Sabha?
(a) 545
(b) 550
(c) 543
(d) 547
Answer: (a) 545
Explanation:
The present strength is 543 elected members + 2 nominated members (before 2019 amendment) = 545 members. After the 104th Amendment Act, 2019, the nomination of Anglo-Indians was discontinued, so practically now it is 543. For NDA preparation, the exam may ask based on either historical maximum (552) or current effective (543). Always cross-check with the latest UPSC NDA notes and updated study material pdf.
Q3. Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha before its tenure ends?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) President
(c) Vice President
(d) Speaker
Answer: (b) President
Explanation:
The President of India has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha before its tenure ends, but he exercises this power on the advice of the Prime Minister. This is an important principle of parliamentary democracy in India, frequently highlighted in UPSC NDA polity preparation and notes from Anand Classes.
Q4. The normal tenure of the Lok Sabha is ______ years, but it can be extended during emergency.
(a) 4
(b) 5
(c) 6
(d) 7
Answer: (b) 5
Explanation:
The normal tenure of the Lok Sabha is 5 years. During a national emergency under Article 352, its tenure can be extended by one year at a time, but cannot continue beyond 6 months after the emergency ends. This fact is a favorite for NDA polity questions and UPSC NDA study material pdf.
Q5. What is the quorum for the Lok Sabha as per Article 100(c)?
(a) 1/5th of the total strength
(b) 1/4th of the total strength
(c) 1/10th of the total strength
(d) 1/3rd of the total strength
Answer: (c) 1/10th of the total strength
Explanation:
According to Article 100(c), the quorum for either house of Parliament, including Lok Sabha, is 1/10th of the total number of members. If quorum is not met, the session cannot continue. This provision is often tested in UPSC NDA polity notes preparation and NDA exam MCQs.
Q6. Minimum age to become a member of the Lok Sabha is—
(a) 18 years
(b) 21 years
(c) 25 years
(d) 30 years
Answer: (c) 25 years
Explanation:
To be a member of the Lok Sabha, the minimum age required is 25 years. For Rajya Sabha, it is 30 years. This is a straightforward factual question often asked in NDA exams, so aspirants must revise it from UPSC NDA study material pdf and notes.
Q7. A member of the Lok Sabha can be disqualified if—
- He voluntarily gives up the membership of his party.
- He defies the party whip.
- He remains absent for 60 days without permission.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1 only
Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
Under the Anti-Defection Law (Tenth Schedule), a member can be disqualified if he voluntarily gives up party membership or disobeys the whip. Also, if a member remains absent from the house for 60 days without permission, he loses his seat. These provisions are essential for maintaining discipline and are covered in UPSC NDA polity notes preparation and NDA study material pdf.
✅ NDA Polity Practice Set – Parliament & Prime Minister
Q1. Who among the following is an integral part of the Parliament, though not a member of either House?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Speaker of Lok Sabha
(c) President
(d) Vice-President
Answer: (c) President
Explanation:
As per Article 79, the Parliament consists of the President, Rajya Sabha, and Lok Sabha. The President is not a member of either house but is an integral part of Parliament. Important concept from UPSC NDA polity notes preparation.
Q2. What is the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha?
(a) 233
(b) 238
(c) 245
(d) 250
Answer: (d) 250
Explanation:
The maximum strength of Rajya Sabha is 250 members, out of which 238 are representatives of States and UTs, and 12 are nominated by the President from literature, art, science, and social service. Currently, it has 245 members. Frequently asked in UPSC NDA polity MCQs.
Q3. Who presides over the meetings of the Rajya Sabha?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) President
(c) Vice-President
(d) Deputy Speaker
Answer: (c) Vice-President
Explanation:
The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. He presides unless he is acting as the President. In his absence, the Deputy Chairman (elected by Rajya Sabha members) presides. This is key for NDA polity notes.
Q4. Which of the following statements about Lok Sabha is correct?
(a) It is a permanent body and not subject to dissolution.
(b) Its normal tenure is 5 years but can be extended during emergency.
(c) Its quorum is 1/5th of total membership.
(d) Minimum age for its membership is 30 years.
Answer: (b) Its normal tenure is 5 years but can be extended during emergency.
Explanation:
- Lok Sabha’s normal tenure is 5 years.
- It is not a permanent body; it can be dissolved.
- Quorum is 1/10th, not 1/5th.
- Minimum age is 25 years, not 30.
Direct fact tested in NDA polity preparation.
Q5. Who has the power to recommend dissolution of Lok Sabha to the President?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Speaker
(c) Vice-President
(d) Chief Justice of India
Answer: (a) Prime Minister
Explanation:
The Prime Minister advises the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha. The President acts on this advice as part of parliamentary conventions. A crucial exam point in UPSC NDA polity notes.
Q6. Which Article of the Constitution allows Rajya Sabha to empower Parliament to make laws on State List subjects in national interest?
(a) Article 245
(b) Article 250
(c) Article 249
(d) Article 312
Answer: (c) Article 249
Explanation:
If the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution with two-thirds majority, declaring it necessary in the national interest, then Parliament can legislate on State List subjects for one year under Article 249. A key favorite for NDA polity MCQs.
Q7. The Prime Minister of India is—
(a) Directly elected by the people
(b) Appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha
(c) Appointed by the President
(d) Nominated by Rajya Sabha
Answer: (c) Appointed by the President
Explanation:
The Prime Minister is formally appointed by the President, but by convention, he must be the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha. This balance of formality and convention is frequently tested in NDA polity notes.
Q8. Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the Prime Minister?
(a) He presides over meetings of the Council of Ministers.
(b) He decides policies of the government.
(c) His resignation means the resignation of the entire Council of Ministers.
(d) He is directly responsible to the Supreme Court.
Answer: (d) He is directly responsible to the Supreme Court.
Explanation:
The Prime Minister is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, not directly to the Supreme Court. Other statements are correct. A tricky question type often seen in NDA exams.
Q9. Which among the following is a special power of Rajya Sabha?
(a) Dissolution of Lok Sabha
(b) Introduction of Money Bill
(c) Creation of All-India Services
(d) Appointment of Prime Minister
Answer: (c) Creation of All-India Services
Explanation:
Under Article 312, if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by two-thirds majority, Parliament can create one or more All-India Services. Neither Lok Sabha nor Rajya Sabha can introduce a Money Bill; only Lok Sabha can. Covered in UPSC NDA polity notes preparation.
Q10. Minimum age required to be the Prime Minister of India is—
(a) 25 years
(b) 30 years
(c) 35 years
(d) 21 years
Answer: (a) 25 years
Explanation:
Since the Prime Minister must be a member of either Lok Sabha (minimum 25 years) or Rajya Sabha (minimum 30 years), the minimum age to be Prime Minister is 25 years if elected from Lok Sabha. Important clarification often tested in NDA polity exams.
This study material is designed specifically for NDA aspirants. Regular revision and practice of these concepts will help in both written examination and SSB interview preparation.
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