Anand Classes explains the Making of the Indian Constitution is one of the most important topics for the NDA exam (Polity section). Candidates must know about the Constituent Assembly, Cabinet Mission Plan, August Offer, Drafting Committee, and key personalities like Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Dr. Rajendra Prasad. This article provides exam-focused notes in a simple format with important dates and facts.
Background of Constituent Assembly – NDA Polity Notes
- The demand that India’s political destiny should be determined by Indians themselves was first put forward by Mahatma Gandhi in 1922.
- The idea of a Constituent Assembly was suggested for the first time in 1934 by M. N. Roy. (Important NDA keyword: First Proposal)
British Acceptance of Constituent Assembly – NDA History
- The demand was first accepted by the British Government in the August Offer of 1940.
- The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 finally provided for the formation of a Constituent Assembly.
- The Constituent Assembly of India was set up in November 1946.
First Meeting of Constituent Assembly – NDA Polity
- The first meeting was held on 9th December 1946.
- Dr. Sachidanand Sinha was chosen as the interim President.
- On 11th December 1946, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the permanent President.
Drafting of the Constitution – NDA Exam Preparation
- The Constituent Assembly took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to draft the Constitution.
- On 29th August 1947, a Drafting Committee was appointed under the Chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar to prepare the draft Constitution.
Quick Revision Points – NDA Constitution Notes
- 1922 – Gandhi’s demand for Indian self-rule.
- 1934 – M. N. Roy suggested Constituent Assembly.
- 1940 – August Offer accepted the demand.
- 1946 – Cabinet Mission Plan set up the Assembly.
- 9 Dec 1946 – First meeting (Interim President: Sachidanand Sinha).
- 11 Dec 1946 – Dr. Rajendra Prasad became President.
- 29 Aug 1947 – Drafting Committee under B. R. Ambedkar.
- Time Taken – 2 years, 11 months, 18 days.
Important FAQs – Making of Constitution for NDA Exam
Q1. Who first proposed the idea of a Constituent Assembly?
👉 M. N. Roy in 1934.
Q2. Who was the interim President of the Constituent Assembly?
👉 Dr. Sachidanand Sinha.
Q3. Who was the permanent President of the Constituent Assembly?
👉 Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Q4. Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee?
👉 Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.
Q5. How long did it take to frame the Constitution of India?
👉 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days.
MCQs on Making of the Indian Constitution – NDA Exam
Q1. Who first suggested the idea of a Constituent Assembly for India?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) M. N. Roy
d) B. R. Ambedkar
✅ Answer: c) M. N. Roy
Explanation: M. N. Roy proposed the idea of a Constituent Assembly in 1934.
Q2. In which year did Mahatma Gandhi demand that India’s political destiny should be determined by Indians themselves?
a) 1920
b) 1922
c) 1930
d) 1934
✅ Answer: b) 1922
Explanation: Gandhi first made this demand in 1922.
Q3. The British first accepted the demand for a Constituent Assembly in which proposal?
a) Cripps Mission
b) August Offer
c) Cabinet Mission Plan
d) Simon Commission
✅ Answer: b) August Offer
Explanation: In August Offer (1940), the British accepted the idea of a Constituent Assembly.
Q4. The Constituent Assembly of India was set up as per which plan?
a) Cripps Mission Plan
b) Cabinet Mission Plan
c) Wavell Plan
d) Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
✅ Answer: b) Cabinet Mission Plan
Explanation: The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 provided for the setting up of the Constituent Assembly.
Q5. When was the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly held?
a) 26th January 1950
b) 9th December 1946
c) 11th December 1946
d) 29th August 1947
✅ Answer: b) 9th December 1946
Explanation: The first meeting was held on 9th December 1946.
Q6. Who was the interim President of the Constituent Assembly?
a) B. R. Ambedkar
b) Rajendra Prasad
c) Sachidanand Sinha
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
✅ Answer: c) Sachidanand Sinha
Explanation: Sachidanand Sinha was the interim President on 9th December 1946.
Q7. Who was elected as the permanent President of the Constituent Assembly?
a) B. R. Ambedkar
b) Rajendra Prasad
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Sardar Patel
✅ Answer: b) Rajendra Prasad
Explanation: On 11th December 1946, Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the permanent President.
Q8. How long did the Constituent Assembly take to draft the Constitution?
a) 2 years and 10 months
b) 2 years 11 months and 18 days
c) 3 years 2 months
d) 1 year 11 months
✅ Answer: b) 2 years 11 months and 18 days
Explanation: This was the exact time taken to complete drafting.
Q9. When was the Drafting Committee set up?
a) 15th August 1947
b) 26th January 1950
c) 29th August 1947
d) 9th December 1946
✅ Answer: c) 29th August 1947
Explanation: Drafting Committee was set up on 29th August 1947.
Q10. Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly?
a) Rajendra Prasad
b) B. R. Ambedkar
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) K. M. Munshi
✅ Answer: b) B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was appointed Chairman of the Drafting Committee.