Anand Classes provides NDA GAT Polity Solved Question Papers Topicwise and Chapterwise PYQs to help aspirants prepare effectively for the NDA/NA exam. These solved polity questions from previous years are organized by chapters and topics, including the Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Parliament, Judiciary, and other key areas. Practicing these NDA GAT polity PYQs enhances understanding, improves accuracy, and helps students revise systematically. Click the print button to download study material and notes.
NDA MCQ Polity General Ability 4 September 2022 (Power of Panchayats)
Which one of the following is not a power of Panchayats under Article 243G?
(a) Land improvement
(b) Implementation of land reforms
(c) Land consolidation and soil conservation
(d) Regulation of land revenue
Answer: Correct Option (d) : Regulation of land revenue
Detailed Explanation:
- Article 243G of the Constitution empowers Panchayats to function as units of self-government in rural areas.
- It provides decentralized governance powers in matters listed in the Eleventh Schedule, including:
- Agriculture, land improvement, irrigation, water management
- Minor forest produce, animal husbandry, fisheries
- Social welfare programs, village infrastructure, sanitation
- Regulation of land revenue, however, is not a Panchayat function; it is a state government function under Article 246 and relevant State Land Revenue Acts.
Answer: Correct Option (d) : Regulation of land revenue
This is an important topic for UPSC NDA General Ability Test (GAT) and Polity under Panchayati Raj and local self-government, and aspirants should revise from trusted resources like Anand Classes, download UPSC NDA notes, download UPSC NDA study material pdf, and UPSC NDA polity notes preparation.
NDA MCQ Polity General Ability 10 April 2022 (States and Union Territories in India)
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the total number of States and Union Territories in India?
(a) 28 States and 8 Union Territories
(b) 27 States and 9 Union Territories
(c) 30 States and 6 Union Territories
(d) 29 States and 7 Union Territories
Answer: Correct Option (a) : 28 States and 8 Union Territories
Detailed Explanation:
- As of 2023, India has 28 States and 8 Union Territories.
- The current Union Territories include Delhi, Puducherry, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Chandigarh, Lakshadweep, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
- The number of States and UTs changed after the reorganization of Jammu & Kashmir in 2019, which resulted in two UTs: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, and reduced the previous 29 States to 28.
Answer: Correct Option (a) : 28 States and 8 Union Territories
This is a frequently asked question in UPSC NDA General Ability Test (GAT) under Indian Polity and Current Affairs. Aspirants can revise this topic using resources like Anand Classes, download UPSC NDA notes, download UPSC NDA study material pdf, and UPSC NDA polity notes preparation.
NDA MCQ Polity General Ability 10 April 2022 (Ministry)
Who among the following is the Chairperson of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council?
(a) The Prime Minister of India
(b) The Union Finance Minister
(c) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
(d) The President of India
Answer: Correct Option (b) : The Union Finance Minister
Detailed Explanation:
- The GST Council was created under Article 279A of the Constitution of India, inserted by the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016.
- It is a constitutional body tasked with making recommendations on all issues related to GST, including tax rates, exemptions, thresholds, and dispute resolution mechanisms.
- According to Article 279A(1), the Union Finance Minister is the Chairperson of the GST Council.
- Other members include the Union Minister of State in charge of Finance and Finance Ministers of all the States and Union Territories with Legislative Assemblies.
- The Council operates on a consensus model, ensuring participation of both Centre and States in decision-making.
Answer: Correct Option (b) : The Union Finance Minister
This is a key topic for UPSC NDA polity and economics preparation, especially under federal structure, taxation, and GST Council functioning. Aspirants can refer to resources like Anand Classes, download UPSC NDA notes, download UPSC NDA study material pdf, and UPSC NDA polity notes preparation for revision.
NDA MCQ Polity General Ability 10 April 2022 (Constitutional Commission of India)
Which one of the following is not a Constitutional Commission of India?
(a) The National Commission for Scheduled Castes
(b) The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
(c) The National Commission for Backward Classes
(d) The National Commission for Women
Answer: Correct Option (d) : The National Commission for Women
Detailed Explanation:
- Constitutional Commissions are bodies established under the Constitution of India and include:
- National Commission for Scheduled Castes (Article 338)
- National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (Article 338A)
- National Commission for Backward Classes (Article 338B)
- The National Commission for Women (NCW), however, was set up under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990, and not by the Constitution. It is a statutory body.
- Constitutional Commissions have more authority and independence compared to statutory commissions.
Answer: Correct Option (d) : The National Commission for Women
This is an important topic for UPSC NDA General Ability Test (GAT) under constitutional bodies, commissions, and governance. Aspirants can revise it using resources like Anand Classes, download UPSC NDA notes, download UPSC NDA study material pdf, and UPSC NDA polity notes preparation.
NDA MCQ Polity General Ability 10 April 2022 (Panchayati Raj Institutions)
Panchayati Raj Institutions are primarily the institutions of:
(a) Popular Government
(b) Self-Government
(c) Federal Government
(d) Quasi-Government
Answer: Correct Option (b) : Self-Government
Detailed Explanation:
- Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are a system of rural local self-government in India, established under Part IX of the Constitution and Articles 243–243O.
- Their main purpose is to decentralize governance and allow people at the village and district level to participate directly in decision-making and development planning.
- This system is based on the principle of democratic decentralization, giving powers to elected representatives at the village, block, and district levels.
- Hence, PRIs are institutions of Self-Government, rather than federal, quasi-governmental, or merely popular in the sense of national-level democracy.
Answer: Correct Option (b) : Self-Government
This is an important topic for UPSC NDA General Ability Test (GAT) under Panchayati Raj, local governance, and constitutional provisions, and aspirants can revise it from resources like Anand Classes, download UPSC NDA notes, download UPSC NDA study material pdf, and UPSC NDA polity notes preparation.
NDA MCQ Polity General Ability 10 April 2022 (American Declaration of Independence)
Which of the following is/are the rights mentioned in the American Declaration of Independence?
- Life
- Liberty
- Pursuit of Happiness
- Fraternity
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 2, 3 and 4
Answer: Correct Option (c) : Life, Liberty and Pursuit of Happiness
Detailed Explanation:
- The American Declaration of Independence (1776), drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson, proclaims that all men are created equal and are endowed with unalienable rights.
- The key rights mentioned are:
- Life
- Liberty
- Pursuit of Happiness
- The term Fraternity is not part of the American Declaration; it is associated with the French Revolution’s slogan: Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.
Answer: Correct Option (c) : Life, Liberty and Pursuit of Happiness
This is a relevant topic for UPSC NDA General Ability Test (GAT) under History, Political Philosophy, and Constitutional Values, and can be revised using resources like Anand Classes, download UPSC NDA notes, download UPSC NDA study material pdf, and UPSC NDA polity notes preparation.
NDA MCQ Polity General Ability 10 April 2022 (Supreme Court Jurisdiction)
Which one of the following does not fall under the jurisdiction of the apex court of India (Supreme Court)?
(a) Original Jurisdiction
(b) Appellate Jurisdiction
(c) Collegiate Jurisdiction
(d) Advisory Jurisdiction
Answer: Correct Option (c) : Collegiate Jurisdiction
Detailed Explanation:
- The Supreme Court of India has three main types of jurisdiction:
- Original Jurisdiction – under Articles 131–136, in disputes between the Centre and States or between States.
- Appellate Jurisdiction – hearing appeals from High Courts or other courts.
- Advisory Jurisdiction – under Article 143, giving advice to the President of India on legal questions.
- There is no provision for “Collegiate Jurisdiction” in the Indian Constitution; this term is not recognized in Indian legal framework.
Answer: Correct Option (c) : Collegiate Jurisdiction
This is important for UPSC NDA General Ability Test (GAT) under Judiciary and Constitutional Provisions. Aspirants can revise it from resources like Anand Classes, download UPSC NDA notes, download UPSC NDA study material pdf, and UPSC NDA polity notes preparation.
NDA MCQ Polity General Ability 10 April 2021 (Constitution of India)
With regard to the Constitution of India, which of the following statements is not correct?
(a) The words – Socialist and Secular, were not originally part of the Constitution
(b) The Preamble states the objects of the Constitution of India
(c) The Preamble is enforceable in a Court of Law
(d) A Republic refers to the people as the source of all authority under the Constitution
Answer: Correct Option (c) : The Preamble is enforceable in a Court of Law
Detailed Explanation:
- Statement (a): Correct. The words “Socialist” and “Secular” were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976; they were not in the original 1950 Constitution.
- Statement (b): Correct. The Preamble clearly outlines the objectives and philosophy of the Constitution.
- Statement (c): Incorrect. The Preamble is not enforceable in a court of law; it serves as a guiding light to interpret the Constitution but cannot be invoked independently to enforce rights or duties.
- Statement (d): Correct. India being a Republic means that the sovereignty lies with the people, and all authority is derived from them.
Answer: Correct Option (c) : The Preamble is enforceable in a Court of Law
This is a key topic for UPSC NDA General Ability Test (GAT) under Constitutional Law, Preamble, and basic features, and can be revised using resources like Anand Classes, download UPSC NDA notes, download UPSC NDA study material pdf, and UPSC NDA polity notes preparation.